Chapter Five Climate-Smart Agricultural Extension: Strategies for Enhancing Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change 1Mbube, Baridanu Hope, 2Ameh, Daniel Anone & 3Kolo, Philip Ndeji

Conclusion
This chapter on Climate-Smart Agricultural Extension: Strategies for Enhancing Farmers’
Adaptation to Climate Change has explored the critical role of agricultural extension in
promoting climate-resilient agriculture. Key points include the importance of farmer-centered
approaches, participatory and inclusive methods, and the use of climate information and early
warning systems. Effective delivery mechanisms, such as digital extension services, farmer field
schools, and public-private partnerships, have been discussed. Case studies from Kenya, India,
Rwanda, and Nigeria highlight successful initiatives and best practices. Future directions and
recommendations include integrating climate-smart agriculture into national policies, investing
in capacity building, fostering partnerships, leveraging technology, and prioritizing monitoring
and evaluation. By adopting these strategies, climate-smart agricultural extension programmes
can enhance farmers’ adaptation to climate change, improve agricultural productivity, and
contribute to a more resilient agricultural sector.
The chapter concludes that climate-smart agricultural extension programmes can enhance
farmers’ adaptation to climate change, improve agricultural productivity, and contribute to a
more resilient agricultural sector. It highlights the importance of farmer-centered approaches,
participatory and inclusive methods, and effective delivery mechanisms. The chapter also
provides recommendations for future directions, including integrating climate-smart agriculture
into national policies, investing in capacity building, fostering partnerships, leveraging
technology, and prioritizing monitoring and evaluation.
BOOK CHAPTERS 5 OCTOBER 2025 Mbube, Baridanu Hope