Abstract: This study analysed the determinants of climate change adaptation strategies among cereal crop farmers in Kwara and Niger
States, Nigeria. A multivariate logit (MNL) model was employed to analyse farmers’ adaptation decisions. Primary data were collected from 397
respondents selected through a multistage sampling technique using a structured questionnaire administered through Kobo Toolbox. Descriptive
statistics, farm budgeting techniques and ordinary least squares (OLS) regression were used for data analysis. The results revealed that farmers
adopted several adaptation strategies including crop rotation, mixed cropping, rainwater harvesting, mulching and the application of organic
manure. Livelihood diversification through non-farm activities was also common among farming households. Profitability analysis showed that
cereal crop production was economically viable in both states, with higher net farm income recorded in Niger State (₦364,989/ha) compared with
Kwara State (₦334,820/ha). The regression results indicated that education, farming experience, training, extension contact, cooperative
membership and access to credit significantly influenced the adoption of adaptation strategies. The study concludes that climate change adaptation
strategies enhance farm profitability and resilience among cereal crop farmers. It is therefore recommended that government and agricultural
development agencies strengthen extension services, expand farmers’ access to credit facilities and promote climate-smart agricultural practices
among smallholder farmers.
Keywords: Determinants, Climate, Adaptation, Cereal crops, Farmers.jaerem NEW Mohammed, N. U 2A
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